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Atari 800 video upgrade


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I've seen lots of discussion on video fixes for XL & XE (which are on my list to perform), but I don't remember seeing any for the original 800. Have I missed it?

And if there is I'm thinking of doing it for one of my club meetings.

 

Thx,

Subby

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The 800 already has a composite/s-video output! 5 pin din jack.

So does the 130XE and there are video upgrades available for it, having both composite/s-video doesn't necessarily mean that the video output couldn't be improved on.

 

I believe the 800 is regarded as having the best video of the Atari 8-bits and I haven't heard of any video upgrades for it, but that doesn't mean there aren't any. It has the same signal sources as the rest of the line and uses similar circuitry. Below is the 800 video circuit taken from the Jerzy SOBOLA schematic.

post-26063-0-46972400-1338873000_thumb.jpg

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800 has best stock video?

Maybe I'm just unlucky then. I have two 800's and both have similar video, artifactting, a bit fuzzy, etc. (I did unplug the RF cable from the mobo)

My 130XE is -way- better. And AFAIK, it has not been modified.

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Subby:

 

There may be something broken then. I've had five 800s and out of the box they all had spectacular video out. A stock 800 is sharper than my 800XL and 1200XL with video mods applied. The 800 has only the slightest hint of vertical lines on the left side of the screen. Even the RF from the 800/400 is far better than the other Ataris (and other computers.)

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The 800 already has a composite/s-video output! 5 pin din jack.

 

This is correct.

 

In a nut-shell, this what this machine's video output looks like:

 

1. NICE on composite, with low incidence of banding and/or luma+chroma combine-artifacts, passing pretty much all tests.

2. Y-signal Completely OVERDRIVEN in its (Y,C) "svideo" output: it WILL NOT pass a granular (16-shades) Gray-bar test, as the top-2 brightest bars will appear as a solid white patch (on the scope, the Y signal shows peak-voltage values as high as 4 VOLTS (!!!), on any given scan-line of those bright-white bars.

 

The above results come from a basically PRISTINE 1983 late-edition machine (where most of HW revision were supposedly present). The reason for #2 above is the relatively UNTREATED Y-signal path coming out of its main amp/transistor, which only appears with a 75-ohm resistor).

 

For this reason, the 800 NEEDS to be (minimally) modified for sVideo output, and basically NO modification for composite output.

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  • 3 months later...

Finally got around to looking into the 800's video quality. The only problem seemed to be the overdriven luma, so I replaced R189 (75 Ohm) with a 220 Ohm resistor, and that was it. Here's the output on my LG M227WD LCD:

 

post-21964-0-41852500-1347999257_thumb.jpg

 

post-21964-0-41207700-1347999267_thumb.jpg

 

post-21964-0-60413200-1347999276_thumb.jpg

 

NICE first step.

 

Glad you fixed over-driven Luma signal.

 

However, you stil have color-banding which is the product of limited control of Y/C separation or pre-combination, during generation of Composite signal. Exactly the same problem as seen on my 800XLs.

 

Once my long-awaited Incognito arrives, I will work on improving the quality of Y+C signal from my JM-800, as simply and effectively as possible, and (if positive results), I will come back and post some decent pics./actual-captures, so everyone can replicate the results.

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NICE first step.

 

Glad you fixed over-driven Luma signal.

 

However, you stil have color-banding which is the product of limited control of Y/C separation or pre-combination, during generation of Composite signal. Exactly the same problem as seen on my 800XLs.

 

Once my long-awaited Incognito arrives, I will work on improving the quality of Y+C signal from my JM-800, as simply and effectively as possible, and (if positive results), I will come back and post some decent pics./actual-captures, so everyone can replicate the results.

 

Good luck - I'll be interested to see the results. However - I'm done. I tried removing a couple of resistors and completely isolating the Y/C signals (thus disabling the composite signal), but it looked no different on this display - and out of a dozen display devices (CRTs, LCDs), this 1080p LG is head and shoulders above the rest in terms of s-video. However, that also means that any tiny imperfections are faithfully rendered, too. But if a machine looks good on this monitor and not others, I blame the other monitors. The display quality may still not be perfect, but I don't have macro eyes, so I'm happy to leave it there. ;)

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  • 5 months later...

Once my long-awaited Incognito arrives, I will work on improving the quality of Y+C signal from my JM-800, as simply and effectively as possible, and (if positive results), I will come back and post some decent pics./actual-captures, so everyone can replicate the results.

Have you had any luck fixing the video quality? I'm having the same issues and I'm looking for a good video mod.

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Just saw this topic..

 

I agree the 800 has excellent default outputs - i use the S-video and its almost as good as a direct feed from the I.C.s on the main PCB.

 

pity most of the others (400 XL series and some XE) are not that good - especially the poor composite after the post circuitry involved.

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Finally got around to looking into the 800's video quality. The only problem seemed to be the overdriven luma, so I replaced R189 (75 Ohm) with a 220 Ohm resistor, and that was it. Here's the output on my LG M227WD LCD:

 

post-21964-0-41852500-1347999257_thumb.jpg

 

post-21964-0-41207700-1347999267_thumb.jpg

 

post-21964-0-60413200-1347999276_thumb.jpg

 

WOW. This simply works.

 

Just did this same resistor swap on my own 800, and I'm blown away at the sharpness and clarity.

 

Thank you!

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  • 6 years later...

You have to completely disassemble everything to get to R189. But it’s worth it.

 

 

 

Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

 

So where is it. located? That is what I want to know. ;) And can you clip out the old one without lifting the board? I.E. solder the new one to the old leads.

Edited by spinnaker15136
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And can you clip out the old one without lifting the board? I.E. solder the new one to the old leads.

Ugh, don’t do that. If you’re going to replace a resistor, do it right: remove the old one, clean out the through holes with a solder sucker or wick, then solder the new one in place.

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Ugh, don’t do that. If you’re going to replace a resistor, do it right: remove the old one, clean out the through holes with a solder sucker or wick, then solder the new one in place.

 

Well that is what I would do for anything I designed and built. Or even something I was repairing that was not working. But what I have is a working system and wanted the least invasive way to swap it out. ;)

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There is no way to get to it without removing the big aluminum casting. I suppose you could snip out the resistor and solder

the replacement to the existing leads. It's about two inches in front of the right side cartridge socket. Right beside a ferrite

bead.

 

David

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