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Regarding bad capacitors and old electronics...


eegad

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I recently broke out my Sega Game Gear for the first time in perhaps 4-5 years. That last time, it worked fine. This time the sound was very faint, even at full volume, and the picture could only be seen, faintly, when held at a severe angle. A quick search of Game Gear problems showed that at this point pretty much all Game Gears have failed due to decaying capacitors.

 

I've got a bunch of other "vintage" games.... 3 Atari 2600's, 3 Atari 800xl's, an Atari 800, an RCA Studio II, a Colecovision, many old handhelds like the Mattel series, Merlin, etc. So far, the other stuff all still works. What I'm wondering about is if these are all destined to fail in the near future (or if any other specific consoles / old computers are also experiencing widespread problems). Do all caps fail after 20, 30, 40 years? Or was it more specific to the Game Gear (or certain electronics from that particular early-90s time period).

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I'd say Atari used decent parts as I've only had to replace a cap in 1 particular location, and even that only a few times in many repairs. Sega is a different matter. I seen many GameGears pass too soon with one function failing at a time, also quite a few Genesis consoles. Both of mine, Gen1 + Gen2, are both in need of some parts. Ironically, my cheap G3 clone has the best sound and video at the present, lol.

Gen1 is rainbow banded so badly that it's only playable on RF.

Gen2 has RF video issues, and sound issues via composite out.

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There are a bunch of different capacitor types, and the ones you need to worry about are the electrolytic ones. These have a defined service life that's pretty short; nobody builds electronics expecting people to be using them 30 or 40 years later. They're the weak link without which we all *could* be doing that without worry, though.

 

The bad news is that almost all electronics have at least *some* electrolytic capacitors. They're easy to spot, because they're the ones shaped like a soda can. They can be big or small.

 

Other types of caps you typically don't need to bother with; they have lifespans that are much longer.

 

If you want to read a bit about different types of caps (it can be dry and boring, but you can see how many different kinds there are): http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/data/capacitor/capacitor_types.php

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I see guys writing all the time that they've re-capped their Vectrexes 'preemptively', but mine seems fine. I don't see the point in recapping a machine that is running okay; I think that you could just as easily introduce a new issue to a decent console.

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They why do (for example) people here bother buying and refurbishing/modding old consoles. No guarantee that parts machine from ebay or the dumpster will befixable. And recapping if it even works will last another 5 to 10 years at the most.

 

Recapping will get you another 30-40 years...

 

That said, I don't really believe in recapping unless you find a reason for it. Electrolytic caps might only have a rated life of 20 years (or whatever, it varies) but that's just how long they're supposed to work, not how long they actually will work. I've had to recap very few things in my lifetime so far, and pretty much everything I own works perfectly. I've also never had a cap split or blow or anything else. Yeah, it happens, and yeah, caps go bad in more subtle ways too. But some people go so nuts with automatic full recapping of any piece of old electronics that they're basically just wasting a lot of time. Not to mention every time you take something apart, desolder and then solder something else to it, you're putting your own wear and tear on components and also risking breaking stuff yourself.

 

I think if you've got Game Gear with a faded screen and audio, then yeah, try a recap. But if you've got an Atari 2600 or something and it works perfectly, leave it alone.

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All TurboGrafxs? Really? I know there are some that have cap issues, but I thought the standard base TurboGrafx (no CD, no TurboDuo) were fine. I've had mine since new and haven't had any issues... I mean, I have never opened it up to look, but there's certainly no noticeable audio or visual issues like can crop up in the Game Gear.

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