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ti 99 4a issue


Car Guy

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Hey guys i just recently started picking up electronics since i baught a house in the city, now i have thrift stores and space haha

 

Anyway i got a ti 994a today. Its my first pc older than windows 95. It was 30$

 

I played with the rf modulator and figured i could wire rca style plugs to the cable, i used 25 foot subwoofer stereo cables to reach my flatscreen

 

It seams i have video and can hear beeps when i press keys, but i all i get is the color strips at the title screen, then i press a key and the color bars dissapear. No text like i see on youtube videos

 

Any ideas? Ide appreciate some, Thank you!

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It would be helpful if you could post some video, taking pot-shot guesses can be time consuming.

 

For instance, the first thing that came to my mind was... Is it hooked to an older CRT monitor? Sometimes on older sets the picture adjustments are set too tall and wide giving that effect as one possibility. Hard to tell without more feedback. -- edit -- Never mind, in re-reading your message I see you specified flatscreen.

 

Also with no text at the color bars... that sounds like another issue, that others would be better able to help you with. I have a standard answer for most video questions, but it's a little more spendy and not currently available.

Edited by --- Ω ---
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I think the problem is not with the RF modulator but with the console freezing just before loading the main menu after the title screen. He posted a screenshot on the 99er forums:

 

 

 

Wow, that is weird... first time I've ever seen that one. I don't think my standard answer for a fix would apply here.

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This is a bit difficult to find out. I tried to apply some stuck-at-0 and stuck-at-1 masks in the MAME emulation of the video processor RAM, but I could not reproduce this pattern. Are the bright fields more like gray or more like white? Did you use a flash? (have to turn it off)

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The white feilds are grey fuzzy upclose

 

No flash, 3480x2160 HD The latest picture is as true as a picture of a tv can be

 

This is a bit difficult to find out. I tried to apply some stuck-at-0 and stuck-at-1 masks in the MAME emulation of the video processor RAM, but I could not reproduce this pattern. Are the bright fields more like gray or more like white? Did you use a flash? (have to turn it off)

Edited by Car Guy
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I turned it back on to make sure the camera got the colors right. it did.

GROM ZERO LOCK UP, seen this happen when I had the SOB and not seated properly or when GROM ZERO chip was defective.

 

System shows part of screen and locks up in a loop, using a GRAM KRACKER I loaded a alternate GROM ZERO and it worked fine.

 

It could be another issue but this is similar to what happened to me.

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I did some more research using MAME ... have a look at the screenshot below.

 

I got it by copying bit 4 to bit 3 (counting from the left):

 

data = (data&0xef) | ((data&0x08)<<1);
This means that the VRAM chip of bit 4 overrides the one of bit 3. It remains to find out how this could happen, though.

 

[Edit: Ah, sorry, the blue and magenta do not match. Going to try a bit further.]

post-35000-0-10998100-1522065001.png

Edited by mizapf
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OK, this is my analysis so far. The color bar is created by writing character codes to the screen image table, and by setting color codes in the color table. Each bit has its own VRAM chip. If a chip fails, the bit at that location is always 0 or always 1.

 

 

Character   Color          Error output
01100000    00000110       00000110
01101000    00000011       0000101* 
01110000    00000001       00000110
01111000    00001011       0000101*
10000000    00001100       00001100
10001000    00001101       00001101
10010000    00001111       00001100
10011000    00000100       00001101
10100000    00000010       00000010
10101000    00001101       0000111*
10110000    00001000       00000010
10111000    00001110       0000111*
11000000    00000101       0000010*
11001000    00001001       0000100*
11010000    00001010       0000010*
11011000    00000110       0000100* 
The asterisks show that I am not sure about the color, judging from the photograph. Every row is a color field from left to right.
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Also possible is that the outgoing lines from the VDP have a bad connection. The schematics show that the VDP (video processor) has a read and a write data bus. The write data bus shares lines with the address bus. If there is a cold solder joint, then not only the respective bit is lost (although the VRAM is possibly OK) but the address is wrong. The VRAM address is transported in two parts (7 bits row and 7 bits column), so we have a 7 bit address bus. That is, unless D0 is affected (not shared), every lost data bit causes two address bits to be lost as well.

 

@Rich: From the symptoms I tend to think it is more likely the VDP/VRAM, not the GROM. However, the lock-up is a point for the GROM theory.

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Jees thats some great info. Just what i was looking for. Although iam nearly incapable of completely understanding.

 

After work ill take it apart, then photos of the inside and we will highlight some solders to go over with the iron. I seen some wires that looks out of place ill highlight those too

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I think it's not too likely to cause trouble, but maybe you should clean the 9918's pins from the white heat-conductive paste, but don't forget to apply some new on its top again before you assemble everything.

 

It depends on whether the paste is also conductive for electricity.

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