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PAL 130XE odd colour problem


marauder666

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My PAL 130XE has an odd problem, with what looks like colour bleed, this happens over RF, composite and S-video.

I've changed the 4050, and the emitter follower transistors connected to the chroma and luma outputs, no change. All electrolytics have been changed.

Other the the bleed on certain colours, the picture is excellent. Most games do not show it.

 

Tested with a 65XE, and this problem doesnt happen.

 

Anyone else seen anything like this?

 

 

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My PAL 130XE has an odd problem, with what looks like colour bleed, this happens over RF, composite and S-video.

 

Anyone else seen anything like this?

 

Yes, sometimes. IMHO two three reasons cause this issue:

 

- Defect PAL sync color clock circuit

- GTIA itself

- Combining Luminance & Chrominance the dirty way like Atari did it

 

Specially at the XE series I found relative often a defect 74LS74 (or sometimes also used: 74HCTLS74). This one is located near the BASIC ROM and and syncs the PAL color carrier frequency with the system clock. Most times it just broke, so no color appears and you get a black & white picture only. But in some cases color bleeding or wrong colors also occurs. I would strongly suggest to change it.

 

Second trouble maker is the GTIA itself. In some rare cases there´s a timing difference betwen the color-output and luminance plus sync. This effect changes after 20 or 30 minutes of operation slightly. I saw this only at PAL GTIAs and only at the AMI ones used in the XE series - but these GTIAs are not the one with the well-known "chinese PAL GTIA issue".

 

At last the not very well done mixing of Chroma and Luma to get composite video may be the problem. As you´re able to use S-Video, I suggest to remove the RF modulator for a test - disables composite video, but S-Video works fine.

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the more I see your image the more I think this has been posted about before on the forums here, someone who has great search-fu might be able to dig it up for you.

it may even be mixed in with some talk about television/monitor tearing... which was a an issue for bad or failing displays back in the day, while you have ruled the monitor out as it occurs on other displays... it may well have been part of that discussion as well.

 

Good luck, maybe the GTIA will sort it.... if not, time to look at the crystal/ color clock circuits...

Edited by _The Doctor__
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Some of them came out of the factory with just the GTIA in a socket, which is interesting and suggests issues were discovered during testing.

 

Yes, I also have had a dozen or so PAL XE systems with only GTIA in a socket. This socket was installed during initial production stage (soldering bath) and NOT manually afterwards. IMHO this may be proof for the fact, that Atari engineering did know they have problems with some GTIA during the XE production times. And maybe - conspiracy mode on - Tramiel also knows that, but decide to ignore it.

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