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Contract Development in the Pre-"Crash" Era


CRV

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I run a website called GDRI (Game Developer Research Institute), where we try to find out more information about game development companies and people in the industry. Our specialty is contract developers that worked for larger publishers, usually without receiving proper credit. For whatever reason, I personally am interested in companies that were involved with the 2600, ColecoVision, and so on.

 

Thanks to AtariAge, AtariProtos.com, Digital Press, and random Googling and interviewing, I've been able to put together quite a bit.

 

Base Two - Developed the Atari 8-Bit (and 5200, unbeknownst to Base Two) version of Montezuma's Revenge and an unreleased Q*bert Word game.

 

Beck-Tech - Did some 2600 games for Sega and Xonox.

 

Davis, Nussrallah (or Nussrullah), & Associates - Programmer Anthony Henderson told me about this company when I asked him about the 2600 and ColecoVision stuff he did. He said he'd be happy to do an interview, but I have not heard back from him in over a month.

 

Gordon Martin & Associates - Another company I heard about through Mr. Henderson. Did some 2600 and CV games for Coleco. Gordon Martin was on the team at TI that designed the ColecoVision.

 

Individeo - Started by Ed English; did some 2600 games for Coleco.

 

James Wickstead Design Associates - New Jersey-based company.

 

Marvin Glass & Associates - Toy think tank that contracted with Midway to do some arcade games.

 

MicroGraphicImage - Started by former Apollo staff. Former MGI staffer Cash Foley says MGI developed games under contract for Broderbund, Parker Brothers, and CBS Electronics, but not counting 2600 Halloween, the only game I know of is Spelunker.

 

On-Time Software - Joe Gaucher's company. One AtariAge poster's conversation with him implied he did more than what I have listed.

 

Renaissance Technology - Only game I know of is Survival Run for Milton Bradley. A subsidiary called Reflections had an electronic software distribution system in the works.

 

Roklan - Apparently worked on a wide variety of platforms. Dutchman2000 seems to be doing some investigative work.

 

Videosoft - Channel F chief engineer Jerry Lawson's company that I presume was responsible for all of Amiga's 2600 stuff. Dan McElroy mentions working on a virtual reality golf game there on his resume. I tried e-mailing him last year to no avail.

 

VSS - Another contract developer started by Apollo staff.

 

Western Technologies - Not sure what specific Vectrex games were done there.

 

Woodside Design Associates - Started by Steve Kitchen. Sounds like much more was done there than what I have listed.

 

McT - Never did an entry on it, but Tom Sloper brought it up in my interview with him.

 

GDRI: Do you recall any of the external contractors that worked on the Sega arcade ports (Tapper, et al.)?

 

TS: Yes. I remember Beck-Tech up in Berkeley and McT (they may have been called Zip Technologies or something then) in Santa Monica.

 

Didn't ask what games McT did (I'm sure he wouldn't have remembered, anyway).

 

Axlon - Dealt with the 2600 post-"Crash." I guess some of the games were actually subcontracted to DeFrisco Entertainment (Steve DeFrisco).

 

Anything more to add? Any mistakes? Any more companies?

Edited by CRV
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Since your site is a work in progress, you're (obviously) missing a lot. There's many companies you don't even have listed. Here's some additions I can think of...

 

--Action Graphics--

The Activision Decathlon (ColecoVision, C64)

Beamrider (Atari 8-bit, Atari 5200, ColecoVision, C64)

Zenji (ColecoVision)

 

--Cheshire Engineering--

Beamrider (Atari 2600, Intellivision)

Cloud Nine (Intellivision, ColecoVision) not released

The Dreadnaught Factor (Intellivision)

Rocketball (ColecoVision, Intellivision) not released

Steamroller (ColecoVision) not released

TowerQuest (ColecoVision, Intellivision) not released

Worm Whomper (Intellivision)

 

--James Wickstead Design Associates--

Frogger (ColecoVision, TI 99/4A)

Garry Kitchen's Gamemaker (Apple II)

Little Computer People (Apple II)

Star Wars: Return of the Jedi - Death Star Battle (Atari 8-bit, C64)

Q*bert's Qubes (Atari 8-bit, C64, IBM PC) not released

 

--The Softworks--

H.E.R.O. (ColecoVision, C64)

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I've been meaning to do an entry on Cheshire Engineering. APh Technological Consulting, too.

 

PingvinBlueJeans, would those Activision CV games you listed also include the MSX versions?

Edited by CRV
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- Aren't the Atari 8-bit and 5200 versions of Death Star Battle the same? And was the C64 version not released?

- I noticed Tom Loughry did games for Cheshire and APh. He also did Alcazar for the CV/MSX1. Does that fall under either company?

- Sylvia Day worked on 2600 Name This Game and Gopher (Wickstead games). She's also credited with CV Mouse Trap. Does that make CV Mouse Trap a Wickstead game?

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- Aren't the Atari 8-bit and 5200 versions of Death Star Battle the same? And was the C64 version not released?

Although 8-bit games and 5200 games are usually over 90% the same, but there still are differences in things like controls, etc. Many times the programmer would do both versions at the same time, but sometimes they would just do a version on the computers, for example, and then someone else would convert it over to the 5200. Example:

 

http://www.digitpress.com/library/intervie...arry_brown.html ).

 

So to be accurate you would need to include both programmers if there were two.

 

Allan

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PingvinBlueJeans, would those Activision CV games you listed also include the MSX versions?

It's possible, but I do not own the MSX versions to confirm this.

 

Aren't the Atari 8-bit and 5200 versions of Death Star Battle the same?

The A8 and 5200 versions are basically the same except for the control scheme. Sometimes the same developer did both versions, sometimes not. The 5200 version is not mentioned in the documents I received from Jim Wickstead.

 

And was the C64 version not released?

No, it was not.

 

I noticed Tom Loughry did games for Cheshire and APh. He also did Alcazar for the CV/MSX1. Does that fall under either company?

Yes, but I'll have to see which one.

 

Sylvia Day worked on 2600 Name This Game and Gopher (Wickstead games). She's also credited with CV Mouse Trap. Does that make CV Mouse Trap a Wickstead game?

It's possible, but the CV port is not mentioned in the docs I have. What's the source for that info?

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  • 9 months later...

Action Graphics - Winter Games, Astrocade stuff, etc.

 

Averett & Associates - Magnavox Odyssey² games

 

Boone - Became an office supply company

 

Cheshire Engineering

 

Computer Magic - Where AtariAge's own Arthur Krewat worked. Did Atari 7800, 8-bit, and ColecoVision games.

 

Designer Software - Atarisoft, Epyx contractor

 

Emag Software & Engineering - Taiwanese company that did some ColecoVision games for Xonox. I see the Emag name come up in relation to some 2600 games.

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I did some work on odyssey 2 programmer

Here's the list

Videopac no. Videopac Name

Us part no. U.S. Name

Company Year Programmers

1 Race / Spin Out / Cryptogram

9400 Speedway! / Spin-Out! / Crypto-Logic!

Magnavox 1978 Ed Averett

 

2 Pairs / Space Rendezvous / Logic

9407 Matchmaker! / Buzzword! / Logic!

Magnavox 1979 Ed Averett

 

3 American Football

9402 Football!

Magnavox 1978

 

4 Air-Sea War / Battle

9403 Armored Encounter! / Sub Chase!

Magnavox 1978

 

5 Blackjack

9401 Las Vegas Blackjack!

Magnavox 1978 Sam Overton

 

6 Tenpin Bowling / Basketball

9404 Bowling! / Basketball!

Magnavox 1978 Sam Overton

 

7 Mathematician / Echo

9405 Math-A-Magic! / Echo!

Magnavox 1978 Ed Averett

 

8 Baseball

9408 Baseball!

Magnavox 1978

 

9 Computer programmer

9406 Computer Intro!

Magnavox 1978

 

10 Golf

9410 Computer Golf!

Magnavox 1978 Sam Overton

 

11 Cosmic Conflict

9411 Cosmic Conflict!

Magnavox 1978 Sam Overton

 

12 Take the money and run!

9412 Take the Money and Run!

Magnavox 1979 Ed Averett

 

13 Playschool maths

9413 I've Got Your Numbers!

Magnavox 1979 Ed Averett

 

14 Gunfighter

9416 Showdown in 2100 A.D.

Magnavox 1979 Ed Averett

 

15 Samurai

9421 Dynasty!

Magnavox 1978 Ed Averett

 

16 Depth Charge / Marksman

-

Philips 1979

 

17 Chinese Logic

-

Philips 1980

 

18 Laserwar

9414 Invaders from Hyperspace!

Magnavox 1979 Ed Averett

 

19 Catch The Ball - Noughts and Crosses

-

Philips 1979

 

20 Stonesling

9441 Smithereens!

Magnavox 1982 (Robert L. Cheezem, U.S. version)

 

21 Secret of the Pharao's

-

Philips 1981

 

22 Space Monster

9428 Alien invaders - Plus!

Magnavox 1980 Ed Averett

 

23 Las Vegas Gambling

9426 Casino Slot Machine!

Magnavox 1980 Ed Averett

 

24 Flipper

9415 Thunderball!

Magnavox 1979 Ed Averett

 

25 Skiing

9418 Alpine Skiing!

Magnavox 1979 Ed Averett

 

26 Basket Game

9425 Pachinko!

Magnavox 1980 Ed Averett

 

27 Electronic Table Football

9423 Electronic Table Soccer!

Magnavox 1980 Ed Averett

 

28 Electronic Volleyball

9422 Volleyball!

Magnavox 1980 Ed Averett

 

29 Dam Buster

9427 Blockout! / Breakdown!

Magnavox 1980 Ed Averett

 

30 Battlefield

9417 War of Nerves!

Magnavox 1979 Ed Averett

 

31 Musician

-

Philips 1981 Jon Shuttleworth Peter van Twist

 

32 Labyrinth Game / Supermind

-

Philips 1982

 

33 Jumping Acrobats

9443 Jumping Acrobats!

Magnavox 1982 Jim Butler

 

34 Sattelite Attack

9430 UFO!

Magnavox 1981 Ed Averett

 

35 Electronic Billiards

9424 Pocket Billiards!

Magnavox 1980 Ed Averett

 

36 Electronic Soccer

9420 Hockey! / Soccer!

Magnavox 1979 Ed Averett

 

37 Monkeyshines

9432 Monkeyshines!

Magnavox 1981 Ed Averett

 

38 Munchkin

9435 K.C. Munchkin!

Magnavox 1981 Ed Averett

 

39 Freedom Fighters

9436 Freedom Fighters!

Magnavox 1981 Ed Averett

 

40 4 in 1 Row

-

Philips 1982

 

41 Conquest of the world

9431 Conquest of the world

Magnavox 1981 Ed Averett Ronald Bradford Stephan S. Lehner

 

42 Quest for the Rings

9429 The Quest for the Rings

Magnavox 1981 Ed Averett Ronald Bradford Stephan S. Lehner

 

43 Pick Axe Pete

9437 Pick Axe Pete!

Magnavox 1981 Ed Averett

 

44 Crazy Chase

9442 K.C.'s Krazy Chase!

Magnavox 1982 Ed Averett

 

45 Morse

-

Philips 1982

 

46 The Great Wallstreet Fortune Hunt

9434 The Great Wallstreet Fortune Hunt

Magnavox 1981 Ed Averett Ronald Bradford Stephan S. Lehner

 

47 The Mousing Cat

-

Philips 1982

 

48 Backgammon

-

Philips 1982 Mick Rouse

 

49 Turtles

9446 Turtles

Magnavox 1982 Jim Butler

 

50 Super Bee

-

Philips 1983 Mick Rouse

 

51 Terrahawks

9445 Attack of the Timelord!

Magnavox 1983 Ed Averett

 

52 Killer Bees

9447 Killer Bees!

Magnavox Robert S. Harris

 

53 Nightmare

-

Philips 1983

 

54 Looney Balloon

-

Philips 1983

 

55 Neutron Star

-

Philips 1983

 

56 Norseman

-

GST video 1983 Andy Eltis Jake Dowding

 

57 Blobbers

-

GST video 1983

 

58 Air Battle

-

Philips 1983

 

59 Helicopter Resque

-

Philips 1983

 

60 Trans American Rally

-

Philips 1983

 

- Verkehrsspiele 1

CSV

 

- Verkehrsspiele 2

CSV

 

V Kinder im Verkehr 1

-

Philips

 

A Newscaster

9433 Keyboard Creations

Magnavox 1981

 

-

9439 Nimble Numbers Ned

Magnavox 1982 Robert S. Harris

 

-

9438 Sid The Spellbinder

N.A.P. 1983? Sam Overton

 

-

9440 Type & Tell

Magnavox 1982 Robert L. Cheezem Robert S. Harris

 

-

9419 Out Of This World! / Helicopter Rescue!

Magnavox 1979

 

-

9448 Power Lords

Philips 1983 Ed Averett

 

VXT A08 Chez Maxime

-

Jopac 1983

 

JFT D03 Des Chiffres et des Lettres

-

Jopac

 

JXT C05 Exojet+

-

Jopac

 

JFT A10 Le Tresor Englouti +

-

Jopac 1984

 

JXT E05 Moto-Crash +

-

Jopac 1984

 

VXT A07 Syracuse

-

Jopac 1981

 

-

Mission Impossible / Programmed Trip

Ectron Eletronica Ltda.

 

-

Night Fighter (Comando Noturno!)

Philips

 

61 Interpol

Mick Rouse

 

62 Clay Pigeon

 

63 Flash Point

Philips Rex Battenberg

 

64 Shark Hunter

GST Video Graham Conduit

 

65 Spider Man

Parker Brothers

 

Proto Robot City

GT

 

Proto Martian Threat

GST video Jake Dowding

 

Proto Pink Panther

Ed Averett

 

Proto Sherlock Holmes

Ed Friedman Ronald Bradford Stephan S. Lehner

 

Proto Pinball!

Ralph H. Baer

 

720076-1A Atlantis

Imagic 1983? Jeff Ronnie Dennis Koble

 

720075-1A Demon Attack

Imagic 1983 Dave Johnson Rob Fulop

 

981502 Frogger

Parker Brothers 1983 Peter Inser

 

981519 Popeye

Parker Brothers 1983

 

981517 Q*Bert

Parker Brothers 1983

 

981505 Super Cobra

Parker Brothers 1983

 

Proto Tutankham

Parker Brothers 1983 Gil Williamson

 

Amok!

Self Published 1998 John Dondzila

 

KTAA+

Xype 2003 Sören Gust

 

Pong

Self Published 2004 Rene van den Enden

 

Planet Lander

Ted Foolery 2004 Ted Szczypiorski

 

Mr. Roboto

Ted Foolery 2006 Ted Szczypiorski

 

Calculator!

Self Published Rene van den Enden

 

Puzzle Piece Panic!

Ted Foolery Ted Szczypiorski

 

Pinball!

CGE Services 2000 Don McGuiness

 

Hack J.G. Munchkin!

VpaC 1998 VpaC

 

Route 66

 

Source:

The giant list of classic game programmers by James Hague

Interview by Ed Averett

Paul Johnson

Janzl, Grgh and Rene_G7400

The Odyssey2 Homepage

Dieter Konig Classic Consoles Center

 

Also some background info on GST-video

Interview witg graham conduit

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