Are groundhogs typically aggressive when they're attacked? Many cats don't even take the big rats, only smaller mice so perhaps a groundhog, a bisam, a beaver etc simply would be a much too large and strong pray for most housecats. A lynx, a cougar yes but that is not your typical cat.
My animals have learned not to mess with possums or the black cats with a white strip down their back. It's not fun waking up at 3am after the dog jumped into bed with you after being skunked.