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Year of Release


Great Hierophant

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Some time ago, I asked why there were no dates of release for 2600 games on their page and was miffed when I got no response. Yesterday, I decided to begin a listing of games by year, starting with Atari's games.

 

First, I began with a rule of thumb:

1977 - Text #

1978-1980 - Text

1981-1982 - Picture

1982-1984 - Silver and Children's

1987-1990 - Red

 

Second, I looked to the copyright showed on the game's start-up screen. Obviously no game could have been released before the copyright date.

 

Third, I looked to the copyright date on the cartridge label and manual (if any).

 

Fourth, I looked to the relevant Atari catalogues.

 

Here is what I have come up with:

1977

Air-Sea Battle

Basic Math/Later Release: Fun With Numbers (1980)

Blackjack

Combat

Indy 500

Star Ship

Street Racer

Surround

Video Olympics

1978

Basketball

Breakout

Brain Games

Codebreaker

Flag Capture

Football

Hangman

Home Run

Hunt & Score/Later Release: A Game of Concentration (1980)

Outlaw

Slot Racers

Space War

1979

Backgammon

Basic Programming

Bowling

Canyon Bomber

Casino

Human Cannonball

Minature Golf

Sky Diver

Slot Machine

Superman

Video Chess

1980

3D Tic-Tac-Toe

Adventure

Championship Soccer/Later Release: Pele's Soccer (1981)

Circus Atari

Dodge 'Em

Golf

Maze Craze

Night Driver

Space Invaders

Video Checkers

1981

Asteroids

Defender

Haunted House

Othello

Missile Command

Pac-Man

Super Breakout

Warlords

Video Pinball

Yars' Revenge

1982

Atari Video Cube/Later Release: Rubik's Cube (1984)

Berzerk

Centipede

Crazy Climber

Demons to Diamonds

E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial

Math Gran Prix

Ms. Pac-Man

Phoenix

Raiders of the Lost Ark

RealSports Baseball

RealSports Football

RealSports Volleyball

Star Raiders

Swordquest: Earthworld

Swordquest: Fireworld

Vanguard

1983

Alpha Beam with Ernie

Battlezone

Big Bird's Egg Catch

Cookie Monster Munch

Dig Dug

Galaxian

Gravitar

Joust

Jungle Hunt

Kangaroo

Krull

Mario Bros.

Moon Patrol

Obelix

Oscar's Trash Race

Pigs in Space

Pole Position

Quadrun

RealSports Soccer

RealSports Tennis

Snoopy and the Red Baron

Sorcerer's Apprentice

Swordquest: Waterworld

Taz

1984

Crystal Castles

Gremlins

Millipede

Pengo

Stargate/Later Release: Defender II (1987)

Track & Field

1985

1986

1987

Jr. Pac-Man

Midnight Magic

RealSports Boxing

Solaris

1988

Crossbow

Dark Chambers

Desert Falcon

Sprintmaster

Super Baseball

Super Football

1989

Double Dunk

Off The Wall

Radar Lock

Road Runner

Secret Quest

1990

Ikari Warriors

Motorodeo

Sentinel

Xenophobe

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Some game screens/cartridges/manuals have one date, but actually came out the next year. I'd love to have a list of real, correct month/year release dates of Atari 2600 games in the USA. This is all I have so far:

 

http://www.randomterrain.com/atari-2600-me...story-1982.html

 

http://www.randomterrain.com/atari-2600-me...story-1983.html

Edited by Random Terrain
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Copyright dates are not the same as release dates. This misleads many gamers.

 

Just to analyze one section:

1981  

Asteroids  

Defender  

Haunted House  

Othello  

Missile Command  

Pac-Man  

Super Breakout  

Warlords  

Video Pinball  

Yars' Revenge

Defender, Haunted House, Pac-Man, and Yars' Revenge are all 1982 releases. Super Breakout was not released as an Atari label game until 1982, but was sold at Sears for Xmas 81.

 

The most reliable source for release dates is Atari's own catalogs as well as Sears catalogs. Their release dates turned out to be amazingly accurate.

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Some game screens/cartridges/manuals have one date, but actually came out the next year. I'd love to have a list of real, correct month/year release dates of Atari 2600 games in the USA. This is all I have so far:

 

http://www.randomterrain.com/a2m/history1982.html

http://www.randomterrain.com/a2m/history1983.html

 

Corrections:

Pac-man was released in March, not April. I know this for sure because it was released just days before my birthday. The Atari catalog confims this.

 

Defender was released in June, not May. This was one of the few games in which the Sears version wasn't released until about a month after Atari's.

 

The big mystery is Raiders of the Lost Ark. Atari's catalogs claim a November release, but this was the first 2600 game sold at Sears under Atari's own label, which dates it before Earthworld and Realsports Volleyball. My memory has ROTLA hitting the shelves just a couple weeks after Star Raiders in September (replacing Foxbat on the printed release schedule sent to the stores). Wasn't Earthworld also a September release?

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Thanks for the corrections. A couple may not be incorrect and just need more explaining on the page or pages.

 

Corrections:

Pac-man was released in March, not April.  I know this for sure because it was released just days before my birthday.  The Atari catalog confirms this.

The main reason we bought an Atari 2600 was for Pac-Man and we brought that first Atari 2600 home on March 27, 1982. We had pre-ordered Pac-Man and got it as soon as it hit the store (Woolco in Roanoke, Virginia). The official time-line may be March, but it didn't get to our store until April. I was stuck playing Combat for at least a week until Pac-Man arrived at the store in April.

 

 

Defender was released in June, not May.  This was one of the few games in which the Sears version wasn't released until about a month after Atari's.

Unlike Pac-Man, Defender was early. Everything says Defender was supposed to come out in June. I even got a card in the mail from Atari Age

telling me that it was coming in June and that I should order it now, but I was glad I didn't because Woolco had it in time for my girlfriend's birthday (May 17). She loved Defender, but didn't have an Atari, so I was very happy that I got Defender early so she could play it on her birthday. We had a small party on the 17th and we played Defender in my bedroom. The game was disappointing, but we still had fun.

 

The big mystery is Raiders of the Lost Ark.  Atari's catalogs claim a November release, but this was the first 2600 game sold at Sears under Atari's own label, which dates it before Earthworld and Realsports Volleyball.  My memory has ROTLA hitting the shelves just a couple weeks after Star Raiders in September (replacing Foxbat on the printed release schedule sent to the stores).  Wasn't Earthworld also a September release?

I'm a little fuzzy on the details surrounding Raiders, but I know that I got it when it was new, but not the day it arrived at the store. We moved to Lynchburg, Virginia on November 8, 1982 and if I remember correctly, I did not have Raiders yet. I do remember clearly that I was still learning how to play Raiders when the song, "Africa" by Toto was playing on the radio constantly (the song was big around November 20 and beyond).

 

I got that stupid EarthWorld game when I was still living at the old place and was very, very, very disappointed, so I know for sure that Raiders came after.

 

Thanks again for the help. I'll add notes to the games later tonight so people understand why I put them where I did and make it clear what the official release dates are.

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.....I even got a card in the mail from Atari Age

telling me that it was coming in June......

 

Atari Age existed back then?!?!?!?!

Man, the forums must have been a pain in the ass..... :D

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http://atariage.com/catalog_thumbs.html?CatalogID=32

The release dates are right next to the game's name.

 

I will stand on my assertion that Pac-Man was unleashed in March. I had it on my birthday. Period. Now I did have the Sears version, perhaps that version was released before Atari's?

 

I can believe Defender came out before I saw it, but it must have been an extremely limited release.

 

ROTLA was out before Swordquest. Again, this may have been a Sears thing but it was definitley the first silver label ever sold at Sears.

 

TRIVIA NOTE: The very first item of any kind sold at Sears without being re-labeled was Acivision carts.

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But we never really settle anything. We need to find the old typewritten release sheets that Atari sent to the stores. I used to take a look at them and wish to hell I'd swiped a copy. I vividly remember that 82 sheet, because the first I heard of a Raiders cart was seeing Foxbat scratched off and "Raiders of the Lost Ark" written in ball point. There's gotta be some old time store owner who saved these.

 

It seems like we might also be discovering a greater difference in dates for Atari and Sears releases than we originally thought. I know that ROTLA came out at Sears before Earthworld, but does that means Raiders was early or Earthworld was late or both? I also remember that Defender didn't arrive at Sears until at least July and Berzerk was late to get to Sears as well. I never bought an Atari game anywhere other than Sears until 1984.

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I will stand on my assertion that Pac-Man was unleashed in March.  I had it on my birthday.  Period.  Now I did have the Sears version, perhaps that version was released before Atari's?

I don't doubt that Pac-Man (any version) was in some or even many stores in March, it just wasn't in the stores where I lived until around the first week of April.

 

I never bought an Atari game anywhere other than Sears until 1984.

I hardly ever went to Sears because I hated that they had their own versions of the games. The cartridges were ugly, so I stuck with the normal versions. I have no idea when most games reached Sears.

 

We need to find the old typewritten release sheets that Atari sent to the stores.

Darn right! I would love to see official documents for most major games released by Atari, Activision, Imagic, and other companies. If you can't get anything from the game companies, there must be a few stores who have old documents lying around.

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You know, I'm not sure a cartridge release date list is particularly meaningful. The first rule of thumb and the catalogs are accurate enough to place Atari games. Perhaps, instead, a list of games by program date would be more accurate to trace the development of Atari software on the 2600?

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You know, I'm not sure a cartridge release date list is particularly meaningful.

Dick Clark said something about music being the soundtrack of our lives and I feel the same way about games. Knowing accurate release dates helps me to remember what happened back in the early 1980s.

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As this silly board won't allow editing posts, I shall place an updated 1981-83 list. This list incorporates the catalog availability dates after people have told me how accurate they are.

 

1981

Asteroids

Othello

Missile Command

Warlords

Video Pinball

1982

Atari Video Cube/Later Release: Rubik's Cube (1984)

Berzerk

Crazy Climber

Defender

Demons to Diamonds

E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial

Haunted House

Math Gran Prix

Phoenix

Pac-Man

Raiders of the Lost Ark

RealSports Baseball

RealSports Football

RealSports Volleyball

Super Breakout

Star Raiders

Swordquest: Earthworld

Vanguard

Yars' Revenge

1983

Alpha Beam with Ernie

Battlezone

Big Bird's Egg Catch

Centipede

Cookie Monster Munch

Dig Dug

Galaxian

Gravitar

Joust

Jungle Hunt

Kangaroo

Krull

Mario Bros.

Ms. Pac-Man

Moon Patrol

Obelix

Oscar's Trash Race

Pigs in Space

Pole Position

Quadrun

RealSports Soccer

RealSports Tennis

Snoopy and the Red Baron

Sorcerer's Apprentice

Swordquest: Fireworld

Swordquest: Waterworld

Taz

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I will stand on my assertion that Pac-Man was unleashed in March.  I had it on my birthday.  Period.  Now I did have the Sears version, perhaps that version was released before Atari's?

 

I can't be of any help with the date, but I do know it was Sears here in Orlando, Florida that first had Pac-Man in stock. I vividly recall being upset I had to get the ugly Sears label version of the game I had been waiting forever for. Turned out the label was the last thing I should have been upset about... :D

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  • 18 years later...

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